Im not sure if there is a list of errors.. But here is a few I know of.
Parse Error: Forgotten a bracket, quotation mark, curly brace.
Unexpected End: I think this may fall under parse error, but if your page finishes loading before an if statement is closed you'll get this.
Undefined Index: Trying to access part of an array that hasn't been set yet. This usually comes up if you store data from the database in an array. If you select only the Username from the database and try to echo $Data['Email'] you will get this.
Expecting T_FUNCTION: Again I think this comes under a parse error, but this usually comes up for me when I forget a semi colon. (;).
Those are the most common errors I've came across, but your best bet is to take the error you get and google the actual error part of it. Like if you get the error
Notice: Undefined index: najsh in C:\wamp\
www...
try googling "PHP Undefined Index". That usually works for me. Hopefully this post will have helped somewhat..